Author Index

A

  • AA, Greeshma Functional attributes of ethnically edible ectomycorrhizal wild mushroom Amanita in India [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 34-44]
  • Abbas, Aeshah Hassan An overview of the most recent studies on the prevalence of intestinal parasites among Saudi society, with an emphasis on expatriate workers [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 37-43]
  • Abbas, Roqia Investigation of fungi and mycotoxins contamination in some herbal slimming mixtures in Baquba city- Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-6]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed M. Lake Manzala Egypt, a bibliography: II-Microbiological studies [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-5]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed M. New record of Chaetomium iranianum MF787598 (Chaetomiaceae) for the Egyptian and African mycobiota [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 6-9]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed M. Egypt’s national fungus day [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-25]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed M. A checklist of Egyptian fungi: II. Glomeromycota [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 40-49]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed M. Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 1: Protozoan Fungal Analogues (Myxomycetes) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-60]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed M. Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 3: Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 17-30]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 4: Sordariomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 14-54]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed M. The Egyptian Ascomycota 1: Genus Aspergillus [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-99]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed M. Mapping fungal ignorance: Checklists of fungi and fungal-like organisms known for Egypt in two centuries [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 115-119]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 5: Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-121]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed M. An annotated bibliography of medical mycology in Iraq: 1962 -2021 [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-31]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed M. Fungal conservation in Arab countries [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 32-34]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed The role of endophytic fungi in combating abiotic stress on tomato [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 35-48]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed M. An annotated bibliography of lactic acid bacteria in dairy products in Egypt [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 52-75]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed M. The contribution of Desert Research Center to the Egyptian microbiology: A bibliographic study since 1951 [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 9-40]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed M. Oleaginous fungi as a sustainable source for biodiesel production: Current and future prospect [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-25]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed M. Fungi in Egypt: A bibliometric analysis of current research and future prospects [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-12]
  • Abdel-Azeem, Ahmed M. Endophytic fungi hosted anti-diabetic medicinal plants as a source of α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase inhibitors [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 44-56]
  • Abd El-Azeem, Mohamed Ahmed Jean Mouchacca: The mycologist and Ramesses II’s mummy [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 58-60]
  • Abd El-Azeem, Mohamed Ahmed The Egyptian Ascomycota 1: Genus Aspergillus [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-99]
  • Abd El-Azeem, Mohamed Ahmed Mapping fungal ignorance: Checklists of fungi and fungal-like organisms known for Egypt in two centuries [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 115-119]
  • Abd El-Azeem, Mohamed Ahmed Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 5: Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-121]
  • Abdel-Fattah, Amira F. Lichens in folklore: medicine and dyes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 50-51]
  • Abdel-Kader, Nourhan Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 5: Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-121]
  • Abdelmotilib, Neveen M. An annotated bibliography of lactic acid bacteria in dairy products in Egypt [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 52-75]
  • Abdulall, Abeer K. Virulence traits-based behavior of Streptococcus mutans bacteria from dental plaque and dental caries conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-85]
  • Abdul-Hadi, Shimal Younis Fungal conservation in Arab countries [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 32-34]
  • Abdulla, Dilman O. Health hazards awareness and fast food habits among university community in Suleimanyah, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-35]
  • Abdullah, Mahdi Ali Isolation and molecular diagnosis of the main bacterial species causing Pneumonia in small ruminants in the Duhok Abattoir-Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 66-73]
  • Abdulrahman, Hanar A. Health hazards awareness and fast food habits among university community in Suleimanyah, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-35]
  • Abed, Rabab Investigation of fungi and mycotoxins contamination in some herbal slimming mixtures in Baquba city- Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-6]
  • Abed, Rabab Majead Fungal conservation in Arab countries [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 32-34]
  • Abedlmalek, Ilham Synthesis and characterization of Erythromycin loaded PLGA and PCL microspheres: Antimicrobial application [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 43-52]
  • Abo Bakr, Rana A. Virulence traits-based behavior of Streptococcus mutans bacteria from dental plaque and dental caries conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-85]
  • Abo Nahas, Heba H. Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 4: Sordariomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 14-54]
  • Abo Nahas, Heba Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 5: Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-121]
  • Abo Nahas, Hebatallah H. Endophytic fungi: A gold mine of antioxidants [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 58-79]
  • Abo Nahas, Hebatallah H. Younis Sabet, the Godfather of soil mycology in Egypt [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 48-49]
  • Abo Nahas, Hebatallah Hassan The Egyptian Ascomycota 1: Genus Aspergillus [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-99]
  • Abo Nahas, Hebatallah H. Mapping fungal ignorance: Checklists of fungi and fungal-like organisms known for Egypt in two centuries [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 115-119]
  • Abo Nahas, Hebatallah M. Fungal conservation in Arab countries [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 32-34]
  • Abo Nouh, Fatma A. Endophytic fungi for sustainable agriculture [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-44]
  • Abo Nouh, Fatma The Egyptian Ascomycota 1: Genus Aspergillus [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-99]
  • Abo Nouh, Fatma Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 5: Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-121]
  • Abo Nouh, Fatma The role of endophytic fungi in combating abiotic stress on tomato [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 35-48]
  • Abotaleb, Ahmed E. Fungi in Egypt: A bibliometric analysis of current research and future prospects [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-12]
  • Abu-Elsaoud, Abdelghafar The Egyptian Ascomycota 1: Genus Aspergillus [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-99]
  • Abu-Elsaoud, Abdelghafar The role of endophytic fungi in combating abiotic stress on tomato [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 35-48]
  • Abu-Elsaoud, Abdelghafar M. Endophytic fungi hosted anti-diabetic medicinal plants as a source of α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase inhibitors [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 44-56]
  • Abushal, Suzan A. Adherence to COVID-19 prevention control and healthy eating habits among infected and uninfected residents of Saudi Arabia [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-10]
  • Ahmad, Jivan Qasim SARS‑CoV‑2 mutation hotspots incidence in different geographic regions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-8]
  • Ahmadissa, Solhan Mustafa Antibiotic resistance: Current global issue and future challenges [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 29-68]
  • Ahmed, Balqees A. Isolation and molecular diagnosis of the main bacterial species causing Pneumonia in small ruminants in the Duhok Abattoir-Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 66-73]
  • Ahmed, Chyayi J. Incidence and transmission dynamics of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFv) in slaughterhouse environments: ELISA based detection and risk assessment [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-48]
  • Ahmed, Jivan Qasim Molecular dual actions of hsa-miRNA and v-miRNA in oncogenic EBV [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
  • Ahmed, Jivan Q. Incidence and transmission dynamics of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFv) in slaughterhouse environments: ELISA based detection and risk assessment [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-48]
  • Akingbesote, Elizabeth Tosin Assessment of the antistaphylococcal properties and bioactive compounds of raw and fermented Trametes polyzona (Pers.) Justo extracts [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]
  • Al-Fassi, Fahad A. Microbial diversity and abundance in the hot springs on the west coast of Saudi Arabia as a potential source of novel industrial products [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-17]
  • Al-Hebshi, Basma M. Microbiota and its relationship with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: An overview [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-7]
  • Ali, Agah Survey on Sarcocystis infection in imported male cattle carcasses slaughtered at Duhok abattoir, Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 128-134]
  • Ali, Nehal H. Younis Sabet, the Godfather of soil mycology in Egypt [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 48-49]
  • Ali, Nehal H. The Egyptian Ascomycota 1: Genus Aspergillus [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-99]
  • Ali, Rezhna Kheder Molecular dual actions of hsa-miRNA and v-miRNA in oncogenic EBV [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
  • Al Jader, Zena W. Molecular detection of pathogenic bacteria (K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, and E.coli) from human saliva [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 41-51]
  • AlJudaibi, Awatif A. Microbial diversity and abundance in the hot springs on the west coast of Saudi Arabia as a potential source of novel industrial products [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-17]
  • AlJudaibi, Awatif Abid Microbiota and its relationship with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: An overview [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-7]
  • Al-Judaibi, Effat A. Microbiota and its relationship with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: An overview [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-7]
  • Al-Judaibi, Effat A. An overview of the most recent studies on the prevalence of intestinal parasites among Saudi society, with an emphasis on expatriate workers [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 37-43]
  • AL-Khazreje, aseel Investigation of fungi and mycotoxins contamination in some herbal slimming mixtures in Baquba city- Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-6]
  • Alnweiri, Khawla Hasan Endophytic fungi: A new strategy to conserve medicinal plants in Jordan [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 20-28]
  • AlSaade, Kholod H. Microbial diversity and abundance in the hot springs on the west coast of Saudi Arabia as a potential source of novel industrial products [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-17]
  • AM, Younis Anticancer potential of Hericium erinaceus extracts against particular human cancer cell lines [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 9-20]
  • AMG, Darwish Physicochemical profile and Lactic Acid Bacteria genera inhabit Egyptian raw camel, sheep, goat, buffalo and cow [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 12-24]
  • Ammari, Abedelkader Synthesis and characterization of Erythromycin loaded PLGA and PCL microspheres: Antimicrobial application [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 43-52]
  • Amrani, Said Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 3: Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 17-30]
  • Amrani, Said Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 4: Sordariomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 14-54]
  • AMRANI, Said Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 5: Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-121]
  • Ansil, Parayelil A. Decoding the evolutionary association among lichen symbionts in Dyplolabia afzelii from the Western Ghats, India [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 17-24]
  • Apostolides, Katarina Fantastic fungi from Czech forests [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 74-79]
  • Aqdus, Fauzia Inocybe quercicola sp. nov. (Agaricales, Inocybaceae), from Pakistan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 22-29]
  • Arzenšek, Bojan Fantastic fungi from Czech forests [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 74-79]
  • A. Salih, Yehya Ascochyta leaf spot of wheat: Disease profile and management [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 26-32]
  • Ashy, Ruba A. Microbial diversity and abundance in the hot springs on the west coast of Saudi Arabia as a potential source of novel industrial products [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 8-17]
  • Ata, Toka Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 4: Sordariomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 14-54]
  • Atallaoui, Khaled Verticillium wilt of olive and its control caused by the hemibiotrophic soil-borne fungus Verticillium dahliae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-36]
  • Aziz, Sadat A. Health hazards awareness and fast food habits among university community in Suleimanyah, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-35]

B

  • Bakhraibah, Areej O. Warm-blooded animal toxoplasmosis and its connection to COVID-19: A review [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 18-26]
  • Bakhraibah, Areej O. An overview of the most recent studies on the prevalence of intestinal parasites among Saudi society, with an emphasis on expatriate workers [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 37-43]
  • Balbool, Bassem Ayman The Egyptian Ascomycota 1: Genus Aspergillus [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-99]
  • Balbool, Bassem A. Fungi in Egypt: A bibliometric analysis of current research and future prospects [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-12]
  • Beheary, Mokhtar S. Oleaginous fungi as a sustainable source for biodiesel production: Current and future prospect [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-25]
  • Behery, Ebthal COVID-19 coronavirus: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, epidemiology, prevention and control [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-20]
  • Belal, Farah COVID-19 coronavirus: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, epidemiology, prevention and control [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-20]
  • Bengouga, Khalila The human health problems of authorized agricultural pesticides: The Algerian case [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 69-82]
  • Bennabi, Fatima Synthesis and characterization of Erythromycin loaded PLGA and PCL microspheres: Antimicrobial application [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 43-52]
  • Bennabi, Lamia Synthesis and characterization of Erythromycin loaded PLGA and PCL microspheres: Antimicrobial application [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 43-52]
  • Bettiche, Farida The human health problems of authorized agricultural pesticides: The Algerian case [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 69-82]
  • Blanchette, Robert A. New record of Chaetomium iranianum MF787598 (Chaetomiaceae) for the Egyptian and African mycobiota [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 6-9]
  • Bouheraama, Amina Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 5: Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-121]
  • Bousselma, Abla Ascochyta leaf spot of wheat: Disease profile and management [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 26-32]
  • BS, Bhagya Biodiversity of macrofungi in Yenepoya Campus, Southwest India [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-11]

C

  • Chaib, Warda The human health problems of authorized agricultural pesticides: The Algerian case [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 69-82]

D

  • Darwish, Amira Mohamed Galal Fungal mycotoxins and natural antioxidants: Two sides of the same coin and significance in food safety [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-16]
  • Darwish, Amira Mohamed Galal The Egyptian Ascomycota 1: Genus Aspergillus [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-99]
  • Darwish, Amira MG Endophytic fungi hosted anti-diabetic medicinal plants as a source of α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase inhibitors [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 44-56]
  • Devi, Rubee Beneficial fungal communities from different habitats and their roles in plant growth promotion and soil health [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 21-47]
  • DH, Sheir Antibiofilm activity of Streptomyces toxytricini Fz94 against Candida albicans ATCC 10231 [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 26-39]
  • Djouadi, Samir Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 5: Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-121]

E

  • EA, Attia Antifungal activity of some toothpastes and antiseptic solutions against yeasts isolated from the oral cavity of cancer radiated patients [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 25-33]
  • EHE, Ayad Physicochemical profile and Lactic Acid Bacteria genera inhabit Egyptian raw camel, sheep, goat, buffalo and cow [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 12-24]
  • EHE, Ayad Application of some insensitive probiotic lactic acid bacteria and ginger as functional dairy products [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 60-73]
  • El-Fakharany, Esmail COVID-19 coronavirus: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, epidemiology, prevention and control [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-20]
  • El Mansy, Shimaa M. Ganoderma: The mushroom of immortality [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 45-57]
  • El-Maradny, Yousra COVID-19 coronavirus: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, epidemiology, prevention and control [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-20]
  • El-Maradny, Yousra Fungi in Egypt: A bibliometric analysis of current research and future prospects [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-12]
  • Elmetwally, Doaa E. Mycotoxins and cancer [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 54-55]
  • El-Shahat, Hend Endophytic fungal research in Egypt: Present status [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 122-127]
  • Elshbrawy, Maryam Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 5: Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-121]

F

  • Farouq, Dunia Dana Covid-19 pandemic changes the attitude of people and culture toward using face masks positively [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-42]
  • Fatima, Shahnoor Deciphering the symbiosis of endemic Usnea ghattensis and their photobiont Trebouxia sp. through molecular tools from the northern Western Ghats, India [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 30-42]
  • Fiaz, Muhammad Inocybe quercicola sp. nov. (Agaricales, Inocybaceae), from Pakistan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 22-29]
  • FM, Salem A checklist of Egyptian fungi: II. Glomeromycota [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 40-49]

G

  • Gaikwad, Subhash Deciphering the symbiosis of endemic Usnea ghattensis and their photobiont Trebouxia sp. through molecular tools from the northern Western Ghats, India [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 30-42]
  • Gaikwad, Subhash Decoding the evolutionary association among lichen symbionts in Dyplolabia afzelii from the Western Ghats, India [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 17-24]
  • Gerges, Mina COVID-19 coronavirus: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, epidemiology, prevention and control [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-20]
  • Gezaf, Sara Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 5: Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-121]
  • Gezaf, Sara A. Mycosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by endophytic Fungi: Mechanism, characterization techniques and their applications [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 48-65]
  • Gezaf, Sara Atef Preliminary screening of endophytic fungi hosted some wild plants in North Sinai for biogenic production of silver nanoparticles [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 57-73]
  • Ghareeb, Ahmed Impact of human papilloma virus HPV on immunosenescent CD57+ T-lymphocytes in cervical cancer patients [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 11-21]
  • Ghosh, Soumya Genomic DNA extraction from minimal amount of dried mushroom samples [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 49-54]
  • Ghosh, Soumya A “pocket-friendly” Dimethyl Sulphoxide (DMSO) technique for mushroom genomic DNA extraction suitable for DNA-based identifications [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 66-74]
  • Grunberger, Olivier The human health problems of authorized agricultural pesticides: The Algerian case [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 69-82]
  • Gryzenhout, Marieka Genomic DNA extraction from minimal amount of dried mushroom samples [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 49-54]
  • Gryzenhout, Marieka A “pocket-friendly” Dimethyl Sulphoxide (DMSO) technique for mushroom genomic DNA extraction suitable for DNA-based identifications [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 66-74]
  • Guemra, Kaddour Synthesis and characterization of Erythromycin loaded PLGA and PCL microspheres: Antimicrobial application [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 43-52]

H

  • Hajji-Hedfi, Lobna Ascochyta leaf spot of wheat: Disease profile and management [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 26-32]
  • Hajji-Hedfi, Lobna Verticillium wilt of olive and its control caused by the hemibiotrophic soil-borne fungus Verticillium dahliae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-36]
  • Halawany, Basmala A. Fungi in Egypt: A bibliometric analysis of current research and future prospects [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-12]
  • Halfadji, Ahmed The human health problems of authorized agricultural pesticides: The Algerian case [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 69-82]
  • Hama Ali, Sinam Soran Covid-19 pandemic changes the attitude of people and culture toward using face masks positively [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-42]
  • Hama Soor, Taib Ahmed Antibiotic resistance: Current global issue and future challenges [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 29-68]
  • Hama Soor, Taib Ahmed Covid-19 pandemic changes the attitude of people and culture toward using face masks positively [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-42]
  • Hamedo, Hend A. Mycosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by endophytic Fungi: Mechanism, characterization techniques and their applications [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 48-65]
  • Hamedo, Hend A. Preliminary screening of endophytic fungi hosted some wild plants in North Sinai for biogenic production of silver nanoparticles [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 57-73]
  • Hasballah, Amany F. Fungi in Egypt: A bibliometric analysis of current research and future prospects [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-12]
  • Hashim, Huda R. An annotated bibliography of medical mycology in Iraq: 1962 -2021 [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-31]
  • Hassan, Akheenk Mustafa Insights into the two single cases of the silent cause of death in dogs, the carcinogenic nematode [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 36-40]
  • Hassan, Mastan Ismail Covid-19 pandemic changes the attitude of people and culture toward using face masks positively [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-42]
  • Held, Benjamin W. New record of Chaetomium iranianum MF787598 (Chaetomiaceae) for the Egyptian and African mycobiota [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 6-9]
  • Helmy, Eman A. Nano-biotechnology breakthrough and food-packing industry- A Review [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 50-69]
  • HM, Rashad Lake Manzala Egypt, a bibliography: II-Microbiological studies [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-5]
  • Hussain, Anaam F. An annotated bibliography of medical mycology in Iraq: 1962 -2021 [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-31]
  • Hussein, Roaa Investigation of fungi and mycotoxins contamination in some herbal slimming mixtures in Baquba city- Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-6]
  • Hussein, Shivan Survey on Sarcocystis infection in imported male cattle carcasses slaughtered at Duhok abattoir, Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 128-134]

I

  • Ibrahem, Sabrya Najeeb Molecular detection of pathogenic bacteria (K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, and E.coli) from human saliva [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 41-51]
  • Ibrahim, Amira A. Mycosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by endophytic Fungi: Mechanism, characterization techniques and their applications [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 48-65]
  • Ibrahim, Amira A. Preliminary screening of endophytic fungi hosted some wild plants in North Sinai for biogenic production of silver nanoparticles [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 57-73]
  • Ibrahim, Heba S. The contribution of Desert Research Center to the Egyptian microbiology: A bibliographic study since 1951 [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 9-40]
  • Ibrahim, Nagham Investigation of fungi and mycotoxins contamination in some herbal slimming mixtures in Baquba city- Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-6]
  • Ishaq, Muhammad Inocybe quercicola sp. nov. (Agaricales, Inocybaceae), from Pakistan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 22-29]

J

  • Jalal, Paywast Jamal Molecular dual actions of hsa-miRNA and v-miRNA in oncogenic EBV [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]

K

  • K., Harikrishnan Decoding the evolutionary association among lichen symbionts in Dyplolabia afzelii from the Western Ghats, India [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 17-24]
  • Kaur, Tanvir Beneficial fungal communities from different habitats and their roles in plant growth promotion and soil health [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 21-47]
  • K. C., RajeshKumar Deciphering the symbiosis of endemic Usnea ghattensis and their photobiont Trebouxia sp. through molecular tools from the northern Western Ghats, India [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 30-42]
  • K. C., RajeshKumar Decoding the evolutionary association among lichen symbionts in Dyplolabia afzelii from the Western Ghats, India [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 17-24]
  • Khader, Basant M. Endophytic fungi hosted anti-diabetic medicinal plants as a source of α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase inhibitors [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 44-56]
  • Khalid, Abdul Nasir Inocybe quercicola sp. nov. (Agaricales, Inocybaceae), from Pakistan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 22-29]
  • Khalil, Lolav Survey on Sarcocystis infection in imported male cattle carcasses slaughtered at Duhok abattoir, Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 128-134]
  • Khan, Muhammad Binyamin Inocybe quercicola sp. nov. (Agaricales, Inocybaceae), from Pakistan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 22-29]
  • Khrieba, Mohammad Imad Ascochyta leaf spot of wheat: Disease profile and management [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 26-32]
  • Khrieba, Mohammad Imad Verticillium wilt of olive and its control caused by the hemibiotrophic soil-borne fungus Verticillium dahliae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-36]
  • Kirk, Paul The Egyptian Ascomycota 1: Genus Aspergillus [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-99]
  • Kirk, Paul M. Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 5: Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-121]
  • Kotowski, Marcin Andrzej History of mushroom consumption and its impact on traditional view on mycobiota – an example from Poland [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-13]
  • Kouadri, Mohamed El Amine Ascochyta leaf spot of wheat: Disease profile and management [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 26-32]
  • Kouadri, Mohamed El Amine Verticillium wilt of olive and its control caused by the hemibiotrophic soil-borne fungus Verticillium dahliae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-36]
  • Kour, Divjot Beneficial fungal communities from different habitats and their roles in plant growth promotion and soil health [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 21-47]
  • KR, Sridhar Biodiversity of macrofungi in Yenepoya Campus, Southwest India [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-11]
  • KR, Sridhar Functional attributes of ethnically edible ectomycorrhizal wild mushroom Amanita in India [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 34-44]
  • Krishnan, Remya Fungi: The budding source for biomaterials [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 55-65]

L

  • Lakhdari, Wassima Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 5: Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-121]
  • Lakhdari, Wassima Fungal conservation in Arab countries [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 32-34]

M

  • M, Lewis Saving the forgotten kingdom in Malta [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 74-83]
  • M, Pavithra Functional attributes of ethnically edible ectomycorrhizal wild mushroom Amanita in India [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 34-44]
  • M,, Aiyaz Effect of toxigenic Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxins on seed quality parameters of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-8]
  • MA, Hafez Antibiofilm activity of Streptomyces toxytricini Fz94 against Candida albicans ATCC 10231 [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 26-39]
  • MAE, Gomaa Application of some insensitive probiotic lactic acid bacteria and ginger as functional dairy products [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 60-73]
  • Mahmood, Payam Ibrahim Covid-19 pandemic changes the attitude of people and culture toward using face masks positively [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-42]
  • Mancer, Halima The human health problems of authorized agricultural pesticides: The Algerian case [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 69-82]
  • Mandal, Sunanda Fungi: The budding source for biomaterials [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 55-65]
  • Mansour, Safaa Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 5: Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-121]
  • Martínez, Juan Camilo Rodríguez The Quimbayas and mushrooms: A fertility cult of frogs and mushrooms related to a goddess among the Quimbayas in prehispanic Colombia [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 41-47]
  • Maulud, Sazan Qader Molecular dual actions of hsa-miRNA and v-miRNA in oncogenic EBV [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-10]
  • Mehela, Svitlana Fantastic fungi from Czech forests [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 74-79]
  • Mezher, Milad Adnan Fungal conservation in Arab countries [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 32-34]
  • MG, Allam Physicochemical profile and Lactic Acid Bacteria genera inhabit Egyptian raw camel, sheep, goat, buffalo and cow [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 12-24]
  • MG, Allam Application of some insensitive probiotic lactic acid bacteria and ginger as functional dairy products [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 60-73]
  • Mifsud, Stephen Phaeoclavulina decurrens (Gomphales, Basidiomycetes) – the first record for a coral fungus for the Maltese Islands [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 55-59]
  • Mifsud, Stephen An updated checklist of the myxomycetes in the Maltese islands – An overview of an ongoing research [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 9-19]
  • Mkhize, Thabo Humphrey A “pocket-friendly” Dimethyl Sulphoxide (DMSO) technique for mushroom genomic DNA extraction suitable for DNA-based identifications [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 66-74]
  • Mohamed, Esraa A. The ancient Egyptian bread and fermentation [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 52-53]
  • Mohamed, Teroj Survey on Sarcocystis infection in imported male cattle carcasses slaughtered at Duhok abattoir, Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 128-134]
  • Mohamed, Teroj SARS‑CoV‑2 mutation hotspots incidence in different geographic regions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-8]
  • Mohamed, Teroj Abdulrahman Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 5: Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-121]
  • Mohamed, Teroj A. An annotated bibliography of medical mycology in Iraq: 1962 -2021 [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 11-31]
  • Mohamed, Teroj A. Fungal conservation in Arab countries [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 32-34]
  • Mohamed, Teroj Abdulrahman Insights into the two single cases of the silent cause of death in dogs, the carcinogenic nematode [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 36-40]
  • Mohamed, Teroj A. Incidence and transmission dynamics of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFv) in slaughterhouse environments: ELISA based detection and risk assessment [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-48]
  • Mohammad, Rojeen Survey on Sarcocystis infection in imported male cattle carcasses slaughtered at Duhok abattoir, Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 128-134]
  • Mohan, Arsha Deciphering the symbiosis of endemic Usnea ghattensis and their photobiont Trebouxia sp. through molecular tools from the northern Western Ghats, India [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 30-42]
  • Moharam, Abdallah I. Oleaginous fungi as a sustainable source for biodiesel production: Current and future prospect [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-25]
  • Montasser, Karim Impact of human papilloma virus HPV on immunosenescent CD57+ T-lymphocytes in cervical cancer patients [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 11-21]
  • Mossa, Monga I. Mycosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by endophytic Fungi: Mechanism, characterization techniques and their applications [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 48-65]
  • Mossa, Monga Ibrahim Preliminary screening of endophytic fungi hosted some wild plants in North Sinai for biogenic production of silver nanoparticles [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 57-73]
  • Mostafa, Akheenk H. Incidence and transmission dynamics of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFv) in slaughterhouse environments: ELISA based detection and risk assessment [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-48]
  • Mostafa, Zeinab A. Virulence traits-based behavior of Streptococcus mutans bacteria from dental plaque and dental caries conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-85]
  • Mouchacca, Jean Mycological discoveries in the Middle East region in the second part of the last century [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-39]
  • Mousa, Mariam K. Fungal laccases and its importance [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 56-57]
  • Muhamad, Lalan Rebaz Antibiotic resistance: Current global issue and future challenges [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 29-68]
  • Muhamad, Przha Fazil Covid-19 pandemic changes the attitude of people and culture toward using face masks positively [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-42]
  • Murray, Zurika Genomic DNA extraction from minimal amount of dried mushroom samples [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 49-54]

N

  • Nafady, Nivien A. A checklist of Egyptian fungi: II. Glomeromycota [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 40-49]
  • Nafady, Nivien A. Sobhy Ibrahim Ismail Abdel-Hafez (1945–2018) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 120-121]
  • Naseer, Arooj Inocybe quercicola sp. nov. (Agaricales, Inocybaceae), from Pakistan [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 22-29]
  • Nayaka S, Chandra Effect of toxigenic Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxins on seed quality parameters of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-8]
  • NC, Karun Biodiversity of macrofungi in Yenepoya Campus, Southwest India [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-11]
  • Nomasonto, Magagula A “pocket-friendly” Dimethyl Sulphoxide (DMSO) technique for mushroom genomic DNA extraction suitable for DNA-based identifications [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 66-74]
  • Noori, Ali D. Health hazards awareness and fast food habits among university community in Suleimanyah, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-35]

O

  • Okon, Okon G. Verticillium wilt of olive and its control caused by the hemibiotrophic soil-borne fungus Verticillium dahliae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-36]
  • Omar, Lokman Taib Insights into the two single cases of the silent cause of death in dogs, the carcinogenic nematode [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 36-40]
  • Othman,, Abdelrahman COVID-19 coronavirus: pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, epidemiology, prevention and control [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 7-20]
  • Oyetayo, Victor Olusegin Assessment of the antistaphylococcal properties and bioactive compounds of raw and fermented Trametes polyzona (Pers.) Justo extracts [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-7]

P

  • P A, Ansil Deciphering the symbiosis of endemic Usnea ghattensis and their photobiont Trebouxia sp. through molecular tools from the northern Western Ghats, India [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 30-42]

Q

  • Qurashi, Moh. Rizvan Phenotypic and genotypic characterizations of antimicrobial resistance among gram-negative bacilli of clinical isolates [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-8]

R

  • Rahim, Alaa Ahmed Antibiotic resistance: Current global issue and future challenges [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 29-68]
  • Rana, Kusam Lata Beneficial fungal communities from different habitats and their roles in plant growth promotion and soil health [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 21-47]
  • Refaey, Maha M. Fungi in Egypt: A bibliometric analysis of current research and future prospects [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-12]
  • Rhouma, Abdelhak Ascochyta leaf spot of wheat: Disease profile and management [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 26-32]
  • Rhouma, Abdelhak Verticillium wilt of olive and its control caused by the hemibiotrophic soil-borne fungus Verticillium dahliae [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-36]
  • Rodriguez Martinez, Juan Camilo The Zenú and the funga: Mushroom representations in pre-Hispanic Colombia goldsmithing [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 8-17]

S

  • S, Amrani Checklist of Algerian fungi – Part 1: Protozoan Fungal Analogues (Myxomycetes) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-60]
  • S, Chandra N Effect of toxigenic Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxins on seed quality parameters of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-8]
  • Salama, Abeer M. Oleaginous fungi as a sustainable source for biodiesel production: Current and future prospect [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 18-25]
  • Sayed, Elsayed T. Impact of human papilloma virus HPV on immunosenescent CD57+ T-lymphocytes in cervical cancer patients [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 11-21]
  • Sayed, Mohsen A. Impact of human papilloma virus HPV on immunosenescent CD57+ T-lymphocytes in cervical cancer patients [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 11-21]
  • Sediri, Khaldia Synthesis and characterization of Erythromycin loaded PLGA and PCL microspheres: Antimicrobial application [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 43-52]
  • Sequeira, Stephen Deciphering the symbiosis of endemic Usnea ghattensis and their photobiont Trebouxia sp. through molecular tools from the northern Western Ghats, India [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 30-42]
  • Shafie, Forouzan R. Fungal conservation and ancient Egyptians- Part 1: A spiritual heritage of a look [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 2-12]
  • Shafie, Forouzan R. Fungal conservation and ancient Egyptians- Part 2: A spiritual heritage of a look [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 12-21]
  • Sharma, Bharati Deciphering the symbiosis of endemic Usnea ghattensis and their photobiont Trebouxia sp. through molecular tools from the northern Western Ghats, India [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 30-42]
  • Sharma, Bharati Decoding the evolutionary association among lichen symbionts in Dyplolabia afzelii from the Western Ghats, India [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 17-24]
  • Sharma, Mukesh Kumar Phenotypic and genotypic characterizations of antimicrobial resistance among gram-negative bacilli of clinical isolates [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-8]
  • Sharma, Sunil Kumar Phenotypic and genotypic characterizations of antimicrobial resistance among gram-negative bacilli of clinical isolates [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-8]
  • Sheir, Donia Role of IgD in prevention and treatment of SARS CoV-2 infection “The Hidden Soldier" [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 108-114]
  • Shukur, Mohammed Survey on Sarcocystis infection in imported male cattle carcasses slaughtered at Duhok abattoir, Kurdistan region of Iraq [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 128-134]
  • Sleman, Ramyar M. Health hazards awareness and fast food habits among university community in Suleimanyah, Iraq [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 27-35]
  • SM, Darwish Application of some insensitive probiotic lactic acid bacteria and ginger as functional dairy products [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 60-73]
  • Sruthi, Onden P. Decoding the evolutionary association among lichen symbionts in Dyplolabia afzelii from the Western Ghats, India [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 17-24]
  • ST, Divakara Effect of toxigenic Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxins on seed quality parameters of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-8]
  • Strauss, Dominique Genomic DNA extraction from minimal amount of dried mushroom samples [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 49-54]

T

  • Tawfick, Mahmoud M. Virulence traits-based behavior of Streptococcus mutans bacteria from dental plaque and dental caries conditions [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 75-85]
  • Tayib, Gahin Abdulraheem SARS‑CoV‑2 mutation hotspots incidence in different geographic regions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-8]
  • Tayib, Gahin A. Incidence and transmission dynamics of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFv) in slaughterhouse environments: ELISA based detection and risk assessment [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 43-48]
  • TM, Van der Heul Re:-Antibiofilm activity of Streptomyces toxytricini Fz94 against Candida albicans by Sheir and Hafez (2017) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 10-11]
  • TM, Van der Heul Amateur mycologists can assist to conserve fungi [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 12-20]
  • Trushin, Maxim V, To the anniversary of Professor R.P. Naumova (according to the memoirs of the students) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 33-36]
  • Trushin, Maxim V, Medical microbiology at the Medical Faculty of Kazan University (1900s - 1930s) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 13-16]

X

  • Xavier-Santos, Solange Poroid fungi (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) from Floresta Nacional de Silvânia – a conservation unit of Brazilian Savanna [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 100-107]

Y

  • Yadav, Ajar Nath Beneficial fungal communities from different habitats and their roles in plant growth promotion and soil health [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 21-47]
  • Yadav, Ashok Beneficial fungal communities from different habitats and their roles in plant growth promotion and soil health [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 21-47]